The brown rat (also called the Norway rat) is a common rodent found worldwide, known for its adaptability and ability to live near humans. 🐀
🌿 Key Facts
- Scientific name: Rattus norvegicus
- Other names: Norway rat, sewer rat
- Size: 20–25 cm body, plus 15–20 cm tail
- Color: Brown to grey-brown, lighter underbelly
- Habitat: Urban areas, sewers, farms, fields; often near human settlements
🏠 Behavior
- Nocturnal: Most active at night
- Omnivorous: Eats grains, fruits, garbage, small animals
- Burrowers: Create complex tunnels in soil or under structures
- Highly reproductive: Can produce multiple litters per year
⚠️ Health Risks
- Can carry diseases such as leptospirosis, hantavirus, and salmonella
- May contaminate food or property
🧹 Control & Prevention
- Keep food sealed and garbage secured
- Seal cracks, holes, and entry points in buildings
- Use traps or rodent control services if infestations occur
💡 Fun fact: Brown rats are excellent swimmers and climbers, which is why they can thrive in sewers and urban environments.
If you want, I can provide a safe home strategy to prevent brown rats without harmful chemicals.
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