A cavity is a common dental problem where a part of your tooth becomes permanently damaged and forms a small hole. The medical term for this is Dental Caries.
🦷 How cavities form
Cavities develop over time due to a combination of factors:
- Bacteria in your mouth feed on sugars from food.
- They produce acids that attack the tooth enamel.
- Over time, this acid erodes the enamel, creating a hole.
⚠️ Common causes
- Frequent consumption of sugary foods and drinks 🍬🥤
- Poor brushing or flossing habits
- Dry mouth (less saliva to protect teeth)
- Not visiting a dentist regularly
🔍 Symptoms
Early stages may have no symptoms, but as it worsens you may notice:
- Toothache or spontaneous pain
- Sensitivity to hot, cold, or sweet foods
- Visible holes or dark spots on teeth
- Pain when biting
🛠️ Treatment options
Depending on severity:
- Fluoride treatments (early stage)
- Fillings (most common)
- Root canal if infection reaches the pulp
- Tooth extraction in severe cases
✅ Prevention tips
- Brush twice daily with fluoride toothpaste
- Floss regularly
- Limit sugar intake
- Drink plenty of water
- Visit a dentist every 6 months
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